When submitting your music to the Musical Copyright Society Nigeria (MCSN), you’ll need to select a genre. But what do these categories really mean? And how do they fit into Nigeria’s rich musical landscape?
Exploring Music Genres for MCSN Submission: A Guide for Nigerian Creators
In this guide, we break down each genre option, relate them to familiar Nigerian styles, and help you make the best choice when submitting your songs.
MCSN Genre Categories Explained
Pop
Nigerian pop is all about catchy hooks, danceable beats, and relatable lyrics, blending Afrobeats and global pop. It’s the music of parties, radio, and viral trends, loved across Nigeria and beyond.
Examples:
- “Essence” by Wizkid ft. Tems
- “Bloody Samaritan” by Ayra Starr
Afrobeat
Pioneered by Fela Kuti, Afrobeat mixes African rhythms, jazz, funk, and highlife, often with bold social messages. Its modern Afrobeats offshoot adds pop flair, dominating global charts.
Examples:
- “Ye” by Burna Boy
- “Ojuelegba” by Wizkid
Alternative
Nigerian alternative combines soul, indie, and experimental sounds, offering introspective lyrics and unique vibes. It’s the choice for listeners craving music off the mainstream path.
Examples:
- “Rapid Fire” by Cruel Santino
- “Jailer” by Asa
Classical
Nigerian classical music features orchestral and choral works, blending Western traditions with African rhythms. It’s prominent in concert halls and cultural events like the MUSON Festival.
Examples:
- “Nigerian Suite” by Fela Sowande
- “Hallelujah Chorus” by MUSON Choir
Commercial (Jingles, TV Themes)
Commercial music includes catchy jingles and TV themes for ads and shows, often infused with pop or Afrobeat. These tunes are short, memorable, and quintessentially Naija.
Examples:
- Glo “Unlimited” Jingle
- “Big Brother Naija” Theme
Country
Country music, while not widely popular in Nigeria, often tells stories of love, loss, and rural life, using acoustic guitars and heartfelt lyrics. Nigerian country artists blend this with local themes, especially in the northern regions.
Examples:
- “Nigerian Girl” by Billy O
- “Sai Wani” by Bala Miller
Dance & Electronic
Nigerian dance and electronic music delivers high-energy beats, blending EDM, Afrobeat, and Amapiano. It’s the sound of Lagos clubs and global dance challenges.
Examples:
- “Ameno Amapiano (Remix)” by Goya Menor & Nektunez
- “Monalisa” by Lojay & Sarz
Traditional Music
Traditional Nigerian music is deeply tied to cultural and religious practices, with instruments like the Yoruba talking drum and the Igbo ogene. This genre encompasses music used in rituals, festivals, and spiritual ceremonies.
Examples:
- “Ekwueme” by Onyeka Onwenu
- “Sakara Music” by Yusuf Olatunji
Highlife
Highlife blends Western jazz with African rhythms, producing lively, celebratory tunes often featuring brass and guitars. It has remained a staple in Nigeria’s musical culture, especially in the southeastern regions.
Examples:
- “Ada Ada” by Flavour
- “Joromi” by Sir Victor Uwaifo
Hip Hop / Rap
Nigerian Hip Hop blends Western rap with local languages and sounds. Often used for storytelling, this genre explores social issues, personal experiences, and commentary.
Examples:
- “Eyan Mayweather” by Olamide
- “Undisputed” by M.I Abaga
Jazz
Jazz music in Nigeria fuses traditional African rhythms with smooth, improvisational melodies. This genre is well-loved in the Lagos live music scene, where artists continue to blend jazz with Afrobeat and other local styles.
Examples:
- “Opataricious” by Dr. Victor Olaiya
- “Ekwe” by Lagbaja
Funk
Rooted in Afrobeat, Nigerian funk grooves with basslines and syncopated rhythms. It’s vibrant in live performances, carrying Fela’s legacy forward.
Examples:
- “Alo Mi Alo” by Orlando Julius
- “Black President” by Seun Kuti
Kids and Children Music
This genre includes playful, educational songs aimed at young audiences. Typically featuring simple melodies and repetitive lyrics, these songs often convey learning themes or nursery rhymes.
Examples:
- “Baba Yetu” by Nigerian Kids Choir
- “Tales by Moonlight” Theme.
Music for Motion Pictures
Music made specifically for movies, TV shows, or documentaries, this genre includes soundtracks that enhance the emotional tone of visual storytelling.
Examples:
- “The Wedding Party” Soundtrack by Cobhams Asuquo.
- “October 1″ score by Hildur Guðnadóttir.
Reggae & Dancehall
Reggae and Dancehall music originated in Jamaica and has strong ties to Nigerian music, offering themes of social justice and love. Nigerian artists have embraced both styles, creating danceable, rhythmic tunes.
Examples:
- “No Kissing” by Patoranking
- “Come Around” by Timaya
Rhythm & Blues / Soul
Nigerian R&B and soul explore love and heartbreak with smooth vocals and Afrobeat influences, captivating listeners at home and abroad.
Examples:
- “Jowo” by Wande Coal
- “Try Me” by Tems
Rock
Rock music in Nigeria blends electric guitars, drums, and rebellious themes, but it remains niche compared to other genres. Bands like Threadstone have blended rock with local sounds, adding a unique twist to the genre.
Examples:
- African Rock” by 12th Avenue
- “Stone Free” by Clay
Spiritual / Gospel
Gospel music in Nigeria is vibrant, faith-centered, and uplifting, with artists using powerful vocals to spread messages of hope, praise, and worship.
Examples:
- “Way Maker” by Sinach
- “Nara” by Tim Godfrey
Spoken Word / Medley
Spoken Word is a genre that focuses on poetry and narrative performance, often combining with music to enhance the message. Nigerian artists are gaining recognition for their poetic performances.
Examples:
- “Arise” by Titilope Sonuga
- “This is Lagos” by Dike Chukwumerije
Conclusion
Understanding the right genre for your music submission at MCSN helps your work get properly recognized, tracked, and licensed — ensuring you receive the royalties you deserve.
Remember:
- If unsure, pick the genre that best matches the majority style of your work.
- Be honest and accurate to avoid confusion during licensing.